Email this article ANALISIS DAMPAK SANKSI EKONOMI BARAT TERHADAP STRATEGI RUSIA DALAM IMPOR TEKSTIL
Abstract
War between Russia and Ukraine, which started from early February 2022 had already giving significant impact on Russian economy. Many of Russian economic dan industrial sectors had slowed down or halted due to economic sanctions from Western countries, who were allies for Ukraine and NATO. One of those sectors is Russian textile and garment industries. This journal has a purpose to explain how Western economic sanctions affect Russian decision making on export-import activity of textile and garment industries. By using economic sanctions theory and qualitative methods, and literature study to gather data about the effect of western economic sanction towards Russian textile industri and responds from Russia in handling its textile and garment industry.
Keywords: Textile dan Garment Industry, Russo-Ukrainian War, Russian Economy, Western Economic Sanctions
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Analysis, In-depth. 2022. “Western Sanctions and Russia What Are They ? Do They Work ?,” no. February. https://doi.org/10.2861/249342.
Anastasiia Silakova. 2017. “Western Sanctions against Russia and Russian Countermeasures: Implications and Perspectives.” http://lup.lub.lu.se/luur/download?func=downloadFile&recordOId=8909691&fileOId=8909698.
Bakrie, Connie Rahakundini, Mariane Olivia Delanova, and Yanyan Mochamad Yani. 2022. “Pengaruh Perang Rusia Dan Ukraina Terhadap Perekonomian Negara Kawasan Asia Tenggara.” Jurnal Caraka Prabu 6 (1): 65–86. https://doi.org/10.36859/jcp.v6i1.1019.
Congressional Research Service. 2019. “Ukraine : Background, Conflict with Russia, and U.S. Policy.” Congressional Research Service, 18–24. https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R45008.pdf.
Filipenko, Anton, Olena Bazhenova, and Roman Stakanov. 2020. “Economic Sanctions: Theory, Policy, Mechanisms.” Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 6 (2): 69–80. https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2020-6-2-69-80.
Karpowicz, Jaroslaw Cwiek, and Stanislav Secrieru. 2015. Sanctions and Russia. Polish Institute of International Affairs. https://www.pism.pl/files/?id_plik=19045.
Kay, Cristóbal. 2020. “Theotonio Dos Santos (1936–2018): The Revolutionary Intellectual Who Pioneered Dependency Theory.” Development and Change 51 (2): 599–630. https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.12560.
KHOIROH, ISTI FADHATUL. 2021. “Analisa Kebijakan Rusia Dalam Memperluas Jaringan Kerjasama Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Dengan India.” Muhammadiyah University of Malang.
Lo, Bobo. 2018. “Going Legit ? The Foreign Policy of Vladimir Putin,” no. September: 1–27.
Markus, Stanislav. 2017. “Oligarchs and Corruption in Putin’s Russia: Of Sand Castles and Geopolitical Volunteering.” Georgetown Journal of International Affairs 18 (2): 26–32. https://doi.org/10.1353/gia.2017.0017.
Oktavia, Saskia Dwininda. 2021. “DAMPAK SANKSI EKONOMI BILATERAL CHINA TERHADAP EKONOMI SEKTOR INDUSTRI HIBURAN DAN PARIWISATA KOREA SELATAN PASCA ISU THAAD (TERMINAL HIGH ALTITUDE AREA DEFENSE).” Muhammadiyah University of Malang.
Pismenskaya, Elena Borisovna, and Irina I.Skorobogatykh. 2022. “Development of the Industry of Synthetic Materials in Russia with the Application of Sustainability / Desenvolvimento Da Indústria de Materiais Sintéticos Na Rússia Com a Aplicação Da Sustentabilidade.” Brazilian Journal of Development 8 (5): 39334–40. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv8n5-430.
Romi Aditama. 2017. “UPAYA RUSIA DALAM MEMPERTAHANAKAN PENGARUH POLITIK DI EROPA TIMUR MELALUI RUSSIAN GRAND GAS STRATEGY.” Muhammadiyah University of Malang.
Sanctions, Financial, United Kingdom, Portion Frozen, Sovereign Debt, United States, Trade Sanctions, Worldwide Interbank, and Financial Telecommunications. 2022. “New Financial and Trade Sanctions Against Russia.”
Sriyani, Karmelia, and Tiara E Nonutu. 2020. “International Political Economy: Theories and Case Studies,” no. 2: 192.
Welt, Cory, Dianne E Rennack, Kristin Archick, and Rebecca M. Nelson. 2019. “U.S. Sanctions on Russia: An Overview.” Congressional Research Service 2012: 69. www.crs.gov%7C7-5700.
European Parliament. (2023). BRIEFING EU sanctions on Russia : Overview , impact , challenges. March.
Gosta, R. (2009). teori HI. 72–82.
Idris, F. N., & Mu’tashim, M. R. (2023). Sanksi Uni Eropa Terhadap Rusia Atas Pelanggaran Teritorial Ukraina: Pendekatan Multi-Tujuan. Jurnal Dinamika Global, 8(01), 16–38. https://doi.org/10.36859/jdg.v8i01.1543
Zulfa, K. K., Arisanto, P. T., & Mahadana, K. R. (2022). Analisis Sanksi Ekonomi Terhadap Rusia Atas Invasinya di Ukraina 2022. Transformasi Global, 9(2), 149–162. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtg.009.02.6
Kravchenko, L, E Gindes, M Goryachikh, and I Troyan. 2020. “Development of Investment Cooperation Between Russia and China in the Framework of the ‘Belt and Road’ Initiative.”
Karpov, D. 2022. “Russia ’ s Dependence on Import of Intermediate Goods,” no. 106.
Astrov, Vasily, Artem Kochnev, Vincent Stamer, and Feodora Teti. 2024. “The Russian Economy Amidst the War and Sanctions,” no. January.
Egorova, Larisa I., Alla V. Trofimovskaya, Maksim V. Fatin, and Evgeniya A. Medvedeva. 2019. “Prospects of Enhancing Russia-Vietnam Economic Cooperation: Barriers and Drivers” 107 (Icefb): 17–20. https://doi.org/10.2991/icefb-19.2019.5.
Manurung, Hendra. 2016. “The Impacts of Indonesia and Russia Trade Relations on Indonesia’s Maritime Security.” Journal International Studies 12: 1–17. https://doi.org/10.32890/jis2016.12.1.
Marlena, R A. 2016. “Woven Fabric What ’ s Inside EDITOR ’ S,” no. June: 1–12.
Fibre2Fashion. 2022. “EU’s Exports of Textiles, Clothing Articles Went up by 10.6% in 2021.” 2022. https://www.fibre2fashion.com/news/textile-news/eu-s-exports-of-textiles-clothing-articles-went-up-by-10-6-in-2021-280744-newsdetails.htm.
———. 2023. “Russia’s Role in EU Trade Drops Sharply in 2022-2023.” 2023. https://www.fibre2fashion.com/news/textile-news/russia-s-role-in-eu-trade-drops-sharply-in-2022-2023-289922-newsdetails.htm.
Figures, Key. 2023. “European Union , Trade in Goods with Russia Imports 2022 Exports 2022,” 1–10.
“Import Value of Fabrics into Russia from 2019 to 2021, by Country of Origin.” 2021. 2021. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1406619/russia-fabric-import-origins/.
“Russia’s Share in Extra-EU Imports Fall to 3.8% in Feb-Sept 2022.” 2022. 2022. https://www.fibre2fashion.com/news/textile-news/russia-s-share-in-extra-eu-imports-fall-to-3-8-in-feb-sept-2022-285456-newsdetails.htm.
Union, European. 2020. “Sanctions Adopted Following Russia’s Military Aggression against Ukraine.” 2020. https://finance.ec.europa.eu/eu-and-world/sanctions-restrictive-measures/sanctions-adopted-following-russias-military-aggression-against-ukraine_en.
WITS. 2021a. “European Union Textiles and Clothing Exports by Country in US$ Thousand 2021.” 2021. https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/EUN/Year/2021/TradeFlow/Export/Partner/BY-COUNTRY/Product/50-63_TextCloth.
———. 2021b. “Russian Federation Textiles and Clothing Imports by Country in US$ Thousand 2021.” 2021. https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/RUS/Year/2021/TradeFlow/Import/Partner/all/Product/50-63_TextCloth.
Atlantic Council. 2024. “Chinese Exports Have Replaced the EU as the Lifeline of Russia’s Economy.” 2024. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/econographics/chinese-exports-have-replaced-the-eu-as-the-lifeline-of-russias-economy/.
This, Reuse, Creative Commons Attribution-noncommercial-noderivs, C C By-nc-nd, Takedown If, and White Rose. 2021. “Economic Sanctions . White Rose Research Online URL for This Paper : Version : Accepted Version Article : Talking to the Hand : Bargaining , Strategic Interaction , and Economic Sanctions University of Leeds Y.Kobayashi@leeds.Ac.Uk.”
Felbermayr, Gabriel, T. Clifton Morgan, Constantinos Syropoulos, and Yoto V. Yotov. 2021. “Understanding Economic Sanctions: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Theory and Evidence.” European Economic Review 135 (June): 103720. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EUROECOREV.2021.103720.
IntelliNews, Bne. 2022. “‘Yuanisation’ of Russian Economy Continues as Volume of Yuan Trading on the Moscow Exchange Rises.” 2022. https://www.intellinews.com/yuanisation-of-russian-economy-continues-as-volume-of-yuan-trading-on-the-moscow-exchange-rises-253079/.
Reuters. 2022. “Turkish Textile Industry Suffers as Customers in Ukraine and Russia Cancel Orders.” https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/turkish-textile-industry-suffers-customers-ukraine-russia-cancel-orders-2022-03-04/#:~:text=Turkey’s garments%2C textile and leather,million to Ukraine%2C data shows.
“Aliexpress in Russia. Will China Help Digitize Russia?” 2018. 2018. https://chozan.co/blog/aliexpress-russia-will-china-digitalise-russia-2/.
Institute, Kse. 2022. “Alibaba Is Doing Business in Russia as Usual.” 2022. https://leave-russia.org/alibaba?utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F.
Investment, Flanders, and Trade Market Survey. 2020. “Fashion Market in Russia and St. Petersburg.”
Saha, Premesha, and Harsh Pant. 2021. Mapping the Belt and Road Initiative Reach, Implementations, Consequences. Observer Research Foundation.
Zemánek, Ladislav. 2020. “Belt & Road Initiative and Russia: From Mistrust towards Cooperation.” Human Affairs 30 (2): 199–211. https://doi.org/10.1515/humaff-2020-0019.
Fibre2Fashion. 2023. “Russia’s Role in EU Trade Drops Sharply in 2022-2023.” 2023. https://www.fibre2fashion.com/news/textile-news/russia-s-role-in-eu-trade-drops-sharply-in-2022-2023-289922-newsdetails.htm.
Carl Grekou. 2023. “Russia: Western Sanctions and Eastern Escape Routes.”
Duran, Aslı, and Dilek Temiz DİNÇ. 2016. “The State of The Turkish Textile and Ready-Wear Industries.” Journal of the Human and Social Sciences Researches, 505–19. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/206374.
Masumova, Nigyar R. 2018. “Russia and Turkey: Resetting Economic Partnership.” PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs 23 (2): 33–50.
Özel, Soli, and Gökçe Uçar. 2019. “The Economics of Turkey-Russia Relations.” Centre for Economics and Foreign Policy Studies, no. July.
Fibre2Fashion. 2022. “Turkiye’s Apparel Exports to Russia May Breach $300 Mn in 2022.” 2022. https://www.fibre2fashion.com/news/apparel-news/turkiye-s-apparel-exports-to-russia-may-breach-300-mn-in-2022-284912-newsdetails.htm.
Commission, European. 2022. “Extra-EU Trade of Raw Materials Tripled since 2002.” 2022. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/product/-/asset_publisher/VWJkHuaYvLIN/content/id/14558672/pop_up.
Eurostat. 2023. “EU Trade with Russia - Latest Developments.” 2023. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?oldid=558089.
Reuters. 2022. “Russia’s 2022 Parallel Imports to Reach 4% of 2021 Overall Imports.” 2022. https://www.reuters.com/markets/europe/russias-2022-parallel-imports-reach-4-2021-overall-imports-2022-08-15/#:~:text=The parallel imports mechanism allows,told Reuters%2C explaining the scheme.
SCEEUS. 2023. “Russia-China Economic Relations Since the Full-Scale Invasion of Ukraine.” 2023. https://sceeus.se/en/publications/russia-china-economic-relations-since-the-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/.
Agency, European Environment. 2024. “EU Exports of Used Textiles in Europe’s Circular Economy.” 2024. https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/eu-exports-of-used-textiles.
Marchenko, Mariya. 2017. “ROLE OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION IN THE RUSSIAN TEXTILE INDUSTRY.”
Shang Yue, Han Yichen, Li Jingya. 2023. “New Trends of the Russian Import Subtitution Strategy.”
Kommersant.ru. 2023. “Country with Unlimited Customs of Parallel Imports.” 2023. https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5864376.
Reuters. 2023. “MEDIA-Turkey Appears to Halt Transit of Sanctioned Goods to Russia - Kommersant.” 2023. https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSL8N35I14O/.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jgf.2024.004.01.5
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Pangestu Galih Narendra, Devita Prinanda
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Publisher:
Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya
Editorial Address:
Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145
Tel. (+62) 341-575755
Fax. (+62) 341-570038
e-mail : globalfocus@ub.ac.id
website : globalfocus.ub.ac.id
Global Focus is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
